Clothing that tells a story: The spirit that resides in the patterns of Noh costumes
Clothes that tell a story: The spirit that resides in the patterns of Noh costumes
An actor on stage has the ability to speak quietly, barely moving. In that silence, the most eloquent thing is the costume.
Floral patterns—a mirror that reflects the seasons and the soul
Costumes for female roles often feature floral motifs, especially autumn grasses, which are rarely used, symbolizing the passing of the seasons and the transience of life.
• Pinks, bush clovers, and bellflowers: Expressing the purity of a young girl and her childish emotions
• Kikusuimon: A symbol of longevity. Also featured in plays such as "Kikujido."
• Fukiyose pattern: Fallen leaves and flowers gathering in the wind.
These patterns are not just beautiful, but also serve to communicate to the audience the type of emotion being portrayed.
Sacred Animals and Auspicious Motifs: Symbols of Divinity and Power
Costumes for male roles and those playing gods and spirits feature sacred animals and auspicious motifs.
• Phoenix: A symbol of peace and prosperity. A noble and sacred character.
• Dragon: Power as a water god. Represents grace and awe.
• Treasures galore: magic mallet, wish-granting jewel, etc.
These patterns give invisible powers and spirituality a "visible form," and are used to enhance the mysticism on stage.
Techniques and the Narrative of Color Patterns
The patterns on Noh costumes are expressed through techniques such as weaving, embroidery, and gold leaf application. The use of gold and silver threads and crimson also has meaning.
• Iroiri (red): For young female roles. Vibrancy and vitality
• Ironashi: For elderly women and spiritual roles. Serenity and recognition.
• Scale pattern: A series of triangles. A symbol of intense emotions, such as demons and snakes.
Colors and shapes become a language that conveys the age, personality, and feelings of the characters.
Connection with WABISUKE—Weaving tranquility and stories
The patterns on Noh costumes are also connected to the philosophy of WABISUKE: a story that lies within silence, beauty that makes the invisible visible.